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email:protocols:pop3

POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3)

POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) is a protocol used to download email from a mail server.

Unlike IMAP, POP3 is designed primarily for a single device.


How POP3 Works

A typical POP3 session:

  • Connect to the mail server.
  • Download new messages.
  • Optionally delete them from the server.
  • Disconnect.
Mail Server
      │
      ▼
Computer
      │
Messages Downloaded

Common POP3 Ports

Port Purpose
110 POP3 with STARTTLS
995 POP3 over SSL/TLS (recommended)

Port 995 is recommended.


Advantages of POP3

  • Simple protocol
  • Works well with one device
  • Allows offline reading
  • Reduces server storage usage

Disadvantages of POP3

  • Poor synchronization
  • Messages may disappear from the server
  • Folders are usually stored locally
  • Not ideal for multiple devices

Keep a Copy on the Server

Many email clients offer:

Leave messages on server

When enabled:

  • Messages remain on the server.
  • Other devices can still access them.

POP3 vs IMAP

POP3 IMAP
Downloads mail Synchronizes mail
Usually one device Multiple devices
Local storage Server storage
Limited synchronization Full synchronization

POP3 Security

Modern POP3 connections should use TLS.

Recommended configuration:

Port 995
SSL/TLS Enabled

POP3 and Telenegar

The Telenegar Mail Check service can verify:

  • POP3 connectivity
  • POP3 TLS support
  • Certificate validity

Common Misconceptions

  • POP3 always deletes messages from the server.
    • False. Most email clients allow you to keep a copy on the server.
  • POP3 is obsolete.
    • False. It is still used, although IMAP is preferred for most users.

When Should You Use POP3?

POP3 is suitable when:

  • You use only one computer.
  • You want local copies of all messages.
  • Server storage is limited.

IMAP is usually the better choice when accessing email from multiple devices.



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email/protocols/pop3.txt · Last modified: by 127.0.0.1