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email:protocols:imap

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) is the standard protocol used to access and synchronize email stored on a mail server.

Unlike POP3, IMAP is designed for users who access the same mailbox from multiple devices.


How IMAP Works

With IMAP:

  • Emails remain on the mail server.
  • Your email client downloads only the information it needs.
  • Actions performed on one device are synchronized to all other devices.

Example:

Mail Server
      │
 ┌────┴────┐
 │         │
Laptop   Smartphone
 │         │
 └────┬────┘
      │
Synchronized Mailbox

Common IMAP Ports

Port Purpose
143 IMAP with STARTTLS
993 IMAP over SSL/TLS (recommended)

Today, port 993 is the most commonly used.


Advantages of IMAP

  • Synchronizes multiple devices
  • Keeps messages on the server
  • Supports folders
  • Supports server-side search
  • Saves bandwidth by downloading messages only when needed

Typical IMAP Operations

Using IMAP, an email client can:

  • Read email
  • Create folders
  • Move messages
  • Delete messages
  • Mark messages as read
  • Synchronize changes

IMAP vs POP3

IMAP POP3
Mail stays on server Mail is usually downloaded
Multiple devices Best for one device
Synchronization Limited synchronization
Server folders Local folders

IMAP Security

Modern IMAP connections should always use TLS.

Most providers recommend:

Port 993
SSL/TLS Enabled

IMAP and Telenegar

The Telenegar Mail Check service can verify:

  • IMAP connectivity
  • Open IMAP ports
  • TLS availability
  • Certificate validity

Common Misconceptions

  • IMAP downloads and removes email from the server.
    • False. Messages normally remain on the server.
  • IMAP is slower than POP3.
    • Not necessarily. IMAP only downloads what is needed.


email imap mail tls

email/protocols/imap.txt · Last modified: by 127.0.0.1