Table of Contents

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) is the standard protocol used to access and synchronize email stored on a mail server.

Unlike POP3, IMAP is designed for users who access the same mailbox from multiple devices.


How IMAP Works

With IMAP:

Example:

Mail Server
      │
 ┌────┴────┐
 │         │
Laptop   Smartphone
 │         │
 └────┬────┘
      │
Synchronized Mailbox

Common IMAP Ports

Port Purpose
143 IMAP with STARTTLS
993 IMAP over SSL/TLS (recommended)

Today, port 993 is the most commonly used.


Advantages of IMAP


Typical IMAP Operations

Using IMAP, an email client can:


IMAP vs POP3

IMAP POP3
Mail stays on server Mail is usually downloaded
Multiple devices Best for one device
Synchronization Limited synchronization
Server folders Local folders

IMAP Security

Modern IMAP connections should always use TLS.

Most providers recommend:

Port 993
SSL/TLS Enabled

IMAP and Telenegar

The Telenegar Mail Check service can verify:


Common Misconceptions



email imap mail tls